New Pallets

Custom-manufactured pallets built to your exact specifications. From material selection to final inspection, every pallet is engineered for your specific application.

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Materials

Premium Materials for Premium Pallets

Choose the right material for your application. Each option is selected for its specific performance characteristics.

Southern Yellow Pine (SYP)

Most Popular

The industry standard for new pallet construction. Southern Yellow Pine offers an outstanding balance of strength, weight, and cost. Its natural density and nail-holding ability make it ideal for heavy loads and rough handling. SYP grows rapidly in managed southeastern U.S. forests, making it a sustainably abundant resource.

Best for: General freight, warehouse racking, retail distribution, and most standard applications.

Specifications

Load CapacityUp to 2,800 lbs dynamic
Weight45-55 lbs (48x40)
Moisture ResistanceModerate
Nail HoldingExcellent
Density35-40 lbs/cu ft
Janka Hardness690 lbf

Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF)

Lightweight

SPF lumber is lighter than SYP, making it an excellent choice when pallet weight matters — especially for air freight and weight-limited truck loads. SPF is slightly softer than SYP but provides very good structural performance for moderate loads. Sourced primarily from Canadian and northern U.S. forests.

Best for: Lightweight shipping, air freight, weight-sensitive loads, and single-use applications where pallet weight counts against cargo limits.

Specifications

Load CapacityUp to 2,200 lbs dynamic
Weight35-45 lbs (48x40)
Moisture ResistanceLow-Moderate
Nail HoldingGood
Density28-33 lbs/cu ft
Janka Hardness490 lbf

Hardwood (Oak / Maple / Mixed)

Heavy Duty

When maximum strength and durability are required, hardwood pallets deliver. Built from oak, maple, or mixed hardwoods, these pallets handle extreme weights and survive the harshest conditions in industrial environments. Hardwood pallets last significantly longer than softwood alternatives, making them economical for repeated-use applications.

Best for: Heavy machinery, automotive parts, steel coils, and applications requiring exceptional load capacity and multi-trip durability.

Specifications

Load CapacityUp to 4,000 lbs dynamic
Weight60-75 lbs (48x40)
Moisture ResistanceGood
Nail HoldingSuperior
Density42-56 lbs/cu ft
Janka Hardness1,290-1,450 lbf

Heat-Treated (ISPM-15)

Export Ready

Mandatory for international shipments. Our heat-treated pallets comply with ISPM-15 regulations, ensuring your goods clear customs without delays. Each pallet is stamped with the official HT mark. The heat treatment process kills invasive pests without chemicals, making it safe for all product types including food.

Best for: International shipping, export freight, cross-border logistics, and any shipment leaving the country.

Specifications

ComplianceISPM-15 Certified
Treatment56C core for 30 min
MarkingOfficial HT stamp
AcceptedWorldwide
Re-treatment PeriodNo expiration
Base WoodSYP or Hardwood
Wood Comparison

Wood Species Head-to-Head

An at-a-glance comparison of the lumber species we use. Each has its strengths — the right choice depends on your application.

PropertySYPSPFHardwood (Oak)
Relative Cost$$$ — $$$$$
Weight (48x40 pallet)45-55 lbs35-45 lbs60-75 lbs
Dynamic Load Capacity2,800 lbs2,200 lbs4,000 lbs
Static Load Capacity7,500 lbs5,500 lbs10,000 lbs
Racking Load Capacity2,500 lbs1,800 lbs3,200 lbs
Nail Holding StrengthExcellentGoodSuperior
Moisture ResistanceModerateLow-ModerateGood
Durability (trip count)8-12 trips5-8 trips12-20+ trips
Splinter RiskModerateLowLow
RepairabilityEasyEasyModerate (harder to nail)
Availability in FresnoExcellentGoodGood
Heat Treatment ResponseExcellentExcellentGood (slower penetration)
Construction Methods

Stringer vs. Block Pallets

The two primary pallet construction methods each have distinct advantages. We manufacture both styles to match your handling equipment and logistics requirements.

Stringer Pallets

Stringer pallets use two or three parallel boards (stringers) running between the deck boards as their primary structural support. This is the most common pallet type in North America, accounting for roughly 80% of pallets in circulation.

Specifications

Stringer count2 or 3 (3 standard)
Stringer dimensions1.5" x 3.5" nominal
Forklift entry2-way (4-way with notching)
Top deck boards5 to 7 boards
Bottom deck boards3 boards (standard)
Nail pattern2-3 nails per board-stringer joint

Advantages

Lower manufacturing cost
Lighter weight
Easier to repair
Widely available
Compatible with most racking systems

Block Pallets

Block pallets use nine blocks (typically cylindrical or rectangular wood blocks) at strategic points — four corners, four edges, and center — providing superior structural distribution. They offer true four-way entry for forklifts and pallet jacks from any direction.

Specifications

Block count9 blocks
Block dimensions3.5" x 3.5" x 3.5"
Forklift entryFull 4-way
Top deck boards5 to 7 boards
Bottom deck boards3 boards with perimeter
Nail pattern3-4 nails per block joint

Advantages

True 4-way forklift entry
Higher load capacity
Better for automated handling
International standard (EUR/EPAL)
Superior stacking stability
Engineering

Nail Patterns & Design Load Calculations

The fastener pattern is one of the most critical factors in pallet performance. We use pneumatic nail guns with ring-shank nails for superior holding power that prevents joints from loosening under repeated stress.

Our engineering process calculates the required nail pattern based on your expected load, handling frequency, and environmental conditions. More demanding applications receive denser fastener patterns.

Fastener Types We Use

Ring-Shank Nails

2.25" — 3.0" length, 0.113" — 0.131" diameter

Standard construction, general freight. Ring shanks provide 40% better withdrawal resistance than smooth nails.

Screw-Shank Nails

2.5" — 3.0" length, 0.120" — 0.131" diameter

Heavy-duty applications, racking loads, pallets expected to survive 10+ trips. Best fastener for repeated impact.

Helical (Spiral) Nails

2.5" — 2.75" length, 0.113" diameter

Hardwood construction where splitting risk is higher. Spiral design reduces wood splitting while maintaining holding power.

Design Load Calculation Factors

When we design a new pallet, we consider multiple factors to determine the required construction specifications. Here is what goes into our load calculations.

Product Weight

Total weight distributed across the pallet surface, including packaging.

Load Distribution

Whether the weight is evenly spread or concentrated in specific areas.

Handling Method

Forklift, pallet jack, conveyor, or manual handling each creates different stress patterns.

Storage Type

Floor stacking, selective racking, drive-in racking, or push-back racking.

Stack Height

Number of loaded pallets stacked on top of each other.

Environmental Conditions

Temperature, humidity, outdoor exposure, and chemical exposure.

Trip Count

Expected number of shipping cycles the pallet must survive.

Safety Factor

We apply a 2.0x — 3.0x safety factor to all load calculations.

Size Options

Standard & Custom Size Options

We manufacture all standard industry sizes plus custom dimensions. Here are the most commonly requested configurations and their typical applications.

SizeIndustry NameEntryMOQLead TimePrimary Use
48" x 40"GMA Standard4-way253-5 daysGrocery, retail, general freight
42" x 42"Telecom / Paint4-way253-5 daysTelecom, paint, square loads
48" x 48"Drum Pallet4-way253-5 daysDrums, barrels, chemicals
48" x 42"Chemical / Beverage4-way253-5 daysChemicals, beverages
40" x 40"Dairy4-way505-7 daysDairy products, milk crates
48" x 45"Automotive4-way505-7 daysAuto parts, engines
44" x 44"Drum / Chemical4-way505-7 days55-gallon drum optimization
36" x 36"Beverage4-way505-7 daysBeverage cases
48" x 36"Military / Auto2-way505-7 daysMilitary spec, automotive
24" x 40"Half Pallet2-way1007-10 daysDisplay, retail end-cap
CustomMade to OrderYour spec507-15 daysAny specialized application

* MOQ = Minimum Order Quantity. Lead times assume stocked lumber; specialty woods may require additional time. Contact us at info@fresnopallets.com for exact pricing and availability.

Custom Sizing

Any Size, Any Configuration

Standard sizes do not fit every application. Our manufacturing capabilities allow us to build pallets in virtually any dimension, from miniature display pallets to oversized industrial platforms.

Tell us your load requirements, handling equipment, and storage constraints, and we will design a pallet that fits perfectly into your operation.

Learn about Custom Pallets

Standard Sizes

48x40, 42x42, 48x48, 48x42, and all GMA-standard dimensions

Oversized Pallets

Up to 72x72 inches for large or awkward loads

Undersized Pallets

Half-pallets (24x40), quarter-pallets, and display pallets

Specialty Configurations

Two-way, four-way, block, stringer, wing, and flush pallets

Custom Deck Boards

Full-deck, partial-deck, or skip-deck configurations

Notched Stringers

For forklift entry from all four sides on stringer pallets

Certifications

Certification & Compliance Options

Depending on your industry and shipping destinations, you may need specific certifications. We offer the following compliance options on new pallets.

ISPM-15 Heat Treatment

Mandatory for international shipping. Wood core heated to 56C for 30 minutes. Official HT stamp applied to each pallet.

Lead time impact: Add 1-2 days

Cost: Included in HT-quoted price

NWPCA Certification

Pallets manufactured to National Wooden Pallet and Container Association standards. Consistent grading and quality benchmarks.

Lead time impact: Standard

Cost: No additional cost

FDA Food-Grade

Pallets built with food-safe materials, free from chemical contamination. Clean construction environment. Documentation provided.

Lead time impact: Standard

Cost: No additional cost

Export Documentation

Complete phytosanitary certificates, treatment certificates, and customs documentation for international shipments.

Lead time impact: Add 1-2 days

Cost: Small documentation fee

Custom Branding / Marking

Hot-stamped or stenciled company logos, identification numbers, or tracking codes applied directly to the pallet.

Lead time impact: Add 1-3 days

Cost: Per-unit marking fee

PEFC / FSC Chain of Custody

Sustainably sourced lumber with certified chain of custody documentation. Available on request for customers with sustainability requirements.

Lead time impact: Subject to lumber availability

Cost: Premium lumber cost

Durability

New Pallet Durability Ratings

New pallets provide longer service life and more predictable performance than used alternatives. Here is a lifecycle cost comparison.

MetricNew SYPNew HardwoodUsed Grade AUsed Grade B
Upfront Cost (48x40)$9.00 — $12.00$14.00 — $20.00$7.00 — $8.50$5.50 — $7.00
Expected Trip Count8 — 15 trips12 — 20+ trips5 — 10 trips3 — 7 trips
Cost Per Trip$0.75 — $1.50$0.70 — $1.67$0.70 — $1.70$0.79 — $2.33
Repair FrequencyRare (first 5 trips)Very rareOccasionalModerate
Dimensional ConsistencyExcellent (+/- 1/8")Excellent (+/- 1/8")Good (+/- 1/4")Fair (+/- 3/8")
Racking CompatibleYes (all systems)Yes (all systems)Yes (most systems)Conditional
AppearanceNew, clean, uniformNew, premium lookNear-newMinor wear visible
Our Process

How We Build Your Pallets

From consultation to delivery, every step is designed to ensure your pallets meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

01

Design & Consultation

We start by understanding your exact requirements: dimensions, load capacity, material preferences, compliance needs, and budget. Our team creates a specification sheet tailored to your application.

02

Material Selection

Based on your specifications, we select the optimal lumber grade and species. All wood is sourced from managed forestry operations and inspected for moisture content, grain quality, and structural integrity.

03

Construction

Pallets are assembled using pneumatic nail guns with ring-shank or screw-shank nails for maximum holding power. Every joint is driven to specification, and board spacing is precisely controlled for consistency.

04

Quality Inspection

Before shipping, every pallet undergoes a multi-point inspection covering dimensional accuracy, nail placement, board condition, and load capacity verification. Only pallets that pass all checks are approved for delivery.

Comparison

When to Choose New vs. Used

Both options have their strengths. Here is a straightforward comparison to help you decide.

Choose New Pallets When...

  • You need specific, non-standard dimensions
  • Your products require ISPM-15 compliance for export
  • Load capacity requirements exceed standard used pallet ratings
  • Aesthetic appearance matters (retail, trade shows, customer-facing)
  • Your industry requires traceability back to source material
  • You need guaranteed consistency across every pallet in the order

Choose Used Pallets When...

  • Budget is a primary consideration
  • Standard sizes (48x40, etc.) meet your needs
  • Sustainability and reducing waste are priorities
  • You need pallets quickly and cannot wait for manufacturing
  • Pallets will be used for one-way shipping or storage
  • Your operation goes through high volumes of pallets

Standard Orders

3-5 Days

For common sizes and standard specifications using stocked lumber.

Custom Orders

5-10 Days

For non-standard sizes, specialty lumber, or complex configurations.

Large Volume

Custom Timeline

Orders over 5,000 units receive a dedicated production schedule.

4

Wood Species Available

25+

Standard Sizes

90 day

Replacement Warranty

3x

Safety Factor Applied

Let Us Build Your Perfect Pallet

Share your specifications and our manufacturing team will provide a detailed quote within 24 hours. No obligation, no pressure.